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The
Raison Family - with connections to Merriott
Also spelt variously as Rayson, Raisen,
Raisin
Although this family appeared only relatively briefly in the
Merriott records, I had a query about the family from a lady named Jenny, and we
have started researching the surname further. I feel sure that if enough
research is done, the various families listed in different villages in the
censuses during the 19th century could well be connected further back. The
usage of unusual names such as Levi, Eli, Simeon, Isaac, Job & Tryphena
among the families stirs the interest. If anyone else has research
to add to this page, please feel free to share!
Earliest Merriott Records - up to 1812
Marriage 1 October 1700 Mary Rayson and William Willmott
Marriage 21 April 1744 Mary Rayson? and Wm Geep
Baptism 20 January 1784 William, BC Elizabeth Raisin
Burial 1 November 1803 Mary Raisin
Marriage 4 January 1781 Mary Raison of Montacute, and John Eason
The Raisins of Merriott
(1) Joseph & Barbara
On 4 September 1845, Barbara Lacey, a spinster of Church Road, Merriott,
daughter of John Lacey, Labourer, married Joseph Raisin, also of Church Road, a
Labourer and son of Robert Raisin, a Labourer. Witnesses to the marriage
were John Lacey jnr and William Pike.
The only child of this family baptised in Merriott was Mary Ann Raisin, born 19
January 1846 and baptised on 1 March 1846.
Please see below
for more information about this family after leaving Merriott.
(2) Robert & Hannah
Robert & Hannah Raisin/Raison baptised three children in Merriott:
26 March 1849 James, born Feb 26. Father Robert noted as a Labourer of
England's Row, Merriott
25 Dec 1853 Elizabeth, born Nov 5. Father Robert noted as a Labourer of
Eight Acres, Hill Gate, Merriott
11 October 1863 Charles, born 20 August 1863. Father Robert noted as the
Gate Keeper of the Haselbury Turnpike Gate.
I think this Robert Raison (born about 1824) was brother to Joseph
(born about 1819) and therefore son of Robert Raison (born about 1790)
(3) William & Ann
A William & Ann Raison are listed on the 1841 census of Merriott:
Ref: 21; Bow, Raison? William 80, Shepherd born Somerset
Ditto: Raison? Ann 80, born Somerset
These two are later listed in the Burials:
2 March 1845 Anne Raisin 86 of Merriott; by coroner's warrant; died 23
February [ ie born about 1759]
20 February 1848 William Raisin 88 of Kingstone; died 16 February
[ ie born about 1760]
Could these possibly be the parents of Robert Raison (born about 1790)?
(4) Others
The only other mentions of the surname in the Merriott parish registers and
censuses are the following:
Censuses:
1861 52 056; High Street, Merriott. Raison Mary Ann Servant U 15 Som, West Coker
1871 29 058; Crewkerne. Raison Thomas Lodger U 42 Gardener Som, Crewkerne
Marriage: 29 September 1923 William George Raison, aged
28, Bachelor of Haselbury; Signed the register; a Labourer
. Father: John Raison, a Mason married
Bessie Saunders 26, a Spinster of Merriott, signed the register;
Father: Alfred Saunders, a Dealer
Witnesses: Michael Saunders and Ethel Pike.
The
Joseph & Barbara Raison Family after moving from Merriott
A contact by email from Jenny, whose Great Grandmother was Martha Raison,
daughter of Joseph & Barbara. Jenny has sent for some certificates
relating to this family. See
below.
I've found this family in other villages' censuses:
| 1851 |
|
West Chinnock, Rickhay |
RAYSON Joseph, Head, 35, Farm Barton, born West Chinnock
RAYSON Barbara 27, Spooler, born Merriott
RAYSON Mary Ann 5, born Merriott
RAYSON John 2, born West Chinnock |
| 1851 |
|
West Chinnock, Rickhay |
RAYSON Robert, Widower, 61, Agricultural Labourer, born
Chiselborough. [Father of Joseph RAYSON above]
RAYSON Hannah, Daughter, 33 Housekeeper, born West Chinnock |
| 1851 |
|
West Chinnock, Snail's Hill |
LACY John 55 Agricultural Labourer, born Merriott
LACY Betty 63, born Merriott. [Parents of Barbara
Lacey/Raison] |
| 1851 |
|
West Chinnock, Snail's Hill |
LACY, Joseph 23, Agricultural Labourer, born Merriott
[brother to Barbara Lacey/Raison]
LACY, Jane 20, born East Coker
LACY, Louisa 8 months, born West Chinnock |
| 1861 |
RG 9/1641 |
West Chinnock, Lower Street |
Joseph Rayson, Head, Mar, 44, Dealer in Marine Stores, born
West Chinnock
Barbara Rayson, Wife Mar 37, Dealer in Marine Stores, born Merriott
John Rayson Son Unmarried 12, born West Chinnock
George Rayson, Son, U, 9 born West Chinnock
Sarah Rayson.. looks like Daur of S.. maybe Son, maybe Sister, aged
7 born West Chinnock
Levi Rayson Son U 5 born West Chinnock
Tryphena Rayson Dau U 3 born West Chinnock
Louisa Rayson Dau U 1 born West Chinnock |
| 1861 |
|
West Chinnock, Rickshay |
RAYSON Robert Head Widower 71, Agricultural
Labourer born Haselbury Plucknett
RAYSON Martha Dau U 43.. Looks like.. Flax Thread Winder? born West
Chinnock
RAYSON Job Nephew U 22 Agricultural Labourer born West Chinnock |
| 1871 |
RG 10/ 2413 page 4 |
West Chinnock |
Joseph
Raison Head, mar, 52, Hawker bags &
bones born
West Chinnock
Barbara Raison Wife Mar 47 born Merriott
John Raison Son Widr 22 Lab (in the yarn factory) Sailcloth born
West Chinnock
Levi Raison Son Unm 14 Shoemaker out of employ born
West Chinnock
Tryphena Raison Daur 10 born
West Chinnock
(not listed as
scholar.)
Martha Raison Daur 8 Scholar born
West Chinnock
Sarah
J Raison Granddaughter 4 mo born
West Chinnock
.
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Information
from the IGI and Certificates received by Jenny:
Robert
Raison died 28.12.1873 in
West Chinnock
from 'natural decay' ! The informant was James Guard, husband of
Robert's daughter Hannah.
Joseph
Raison died 13. 01 1895 in
West Chinnock
from 'brain softening' ! the informant was Tryphena Bedford ( the
daughter with the 2 sons born 'out of wedlock')
Barbara
Raison died 08.04.1895 from influenza and Bronchitis. Very difficult to
read where, it looks like Lapen.[ Maybe Lopen?]. The informant was
Julia, but not possible to read the surname, only that it begins with an
O.
Sarah
Jane Raison born 11.12.1870 the Granddaughter in the 1871
census was the daughter of John. He married Sarah Jane Gray in the
Sept quarter 1870. I have found a death for her in the March quarter in
1871.
It
seems likely that Levi Raison, the son of Tryphena went to
Canada
. I couldn't find him on the 1901 census, but I have found a match in
the Canadian Immigrant Records. He is shown in the 1901
Province
of
Ontario Census
, so it is likely that he joined his uncle John Raison, who was in the
same area.
From
the IGI I found Levi Raison the son of Robert and Mary was
born 08.06.1828 in
West Chinnock
. He married Francis Parker about 1850 in
West Chinnock
. They had two children. Ann Elizabeth born 1851 West Chinnock and
Hannah born 1855
West Chinnock
. The Index gives a death for Francis as 1857 but no location.
I
found an Immigrant Index for NSW and it shows this family arrived in
Sydney
on the
Himalaya
on 10.05.1855. The second child is only shown as an infant, and
along side is' bv'. As she was not born on board I assume she was in
quarantine.
Also
from the IGI I found Samuel Raison was born 13.11.1830. He married
Margaret Salisbury about 1855. They had a daughter Tryphena born 1856 in
West Chinnock
. On the Index it gives her death as 1857 but no location. Looking
at the Immigrant Index the family arrived in
Sydney
on the Zemindar in 1857. Alongside Tryphena's name it gives 'dv' so
it seems likely she died on voyage?
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The names in the Joseph & Barbara Raison
family are interesting, in that the censuses show other families of Raisons
using these same unusual Christian names. There was another Levi Raison at
Chiselborough, another Levi Raison at Puckington, plenty of George Raisons,
Martha Raisons and so on. Almost as if all these families living in different
areas of Somerset (but not too far away from each other) were using a bank of
"family names". Levi is the one that stands out quite a lot, as it is
not a generally common name in my experience. This area needs more
research to attempt to link the families together.
The Previous Generation:
Robert Raison (senior)
I have last
found him in 1861, but I still have to search 1871.
So far I think his children were: (tentatively)
Hannah abt 1818
Martha abt 1818 (not sure if Hannah = Martha and one was just written wrongly)
Joseph abt 1819
Robert abt 1824
Levi abt 1828
Samuel abt 1830
I’ve found
Robert Raison (senior) in the 1871 census of West Chinnock – aged 81,
Widower, head of household also containing daughter Hannah Geard aged 54 years, and
son in law James Geard, Blind, aged 49.
Both Robert & James are listed as Agricultural Labourers not able to
work.
Robert
Raison's (senior) death is listed as aged 84, Yeovil District Volume 5C
Page 367 in the March quarter of 1874.
The
Next Generation: Levi, son of Robert Raison and Mary Patten
I
found a website pertaining to the immigration of Levi to
New South Wales
,
Australia
, with his first wife Frances Parker and first child.
I have tracked Levi through the death of Frances, his second and third
marriages, and children in
New South Wales
. The website said Levi was
the eighth child of Robert Raison and Mary Patten…
which means there should be a lot of other children to find.
Also during tracking Levi I found a Samuel emigrating to NSW two years
after Levi, with wife Margaret and child Tryphena, and
moving to the same district as Levi.
I tried to contact the authors of the website but the mail bounced
back.
This
Samuel Raison was the brother of Levi. He married Margaret Salisbury of
West Chinnock in 1855.
Levi married Francis Parker of Chiselborough about 1850.
| 1851 |
Chiselborough |
RAISON Levi 22, Labourer born West Chinnock
RAISON Frances 22, Glover born Chiselborough
RAISON Elizabeth Ann, 4 mo, born Chiselborough |
Levi was son of Robert Raison & Mary Patten.
Frances died after 1855 in Australia.
|
Immigration to New South Wales,
Australia
Information from New South Wales Immigrant
Index 1844 - 59 at: http://www.records.nsw.gov.au
| 1855 |
"Himalaya" |
RAISON Levi 27
RAISON Frances 27
RAISON Ann 4
RAISON Female infant Born on Voyage |
| 1857 |
"Zemindar" |
RAISON Samuel 26
RAISON Margaret 25
RAISON Tryphena 1 Died on voyage |
The Families in New South Wales
Information from the New South Wales Births Deaths and
Marriages Indexes at: http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au
| PARENTS |
CHILD |
BIRTH |
DIED |
| William & Anne PARKER |
Frances Raison (First wife of Levi RAISON) |
|
1857 |
Levi & Mary RAISON
Levi RAISON Married (2nd) Mary M ANDERSON on 8th July 1858, registered at
Kiama.
Mary McIntyre RAISON died 15th January 1870 at Yellow Rock, Kiama, New
South Wales
|
| 1. Edward |
1859 Kiama |
1859 Kiama |
| 2. Robert - later married Annie FAULKS |
1861 Kiama |
1895 Wollongong |
| 3. Donald - later married Emma Jane BALL |
1865 Kiama |
|
Levi & Susan RAISON
Levi RAISON married (3rd) Susan HAZELTON in 1870, registered at Wollongong |
| 1. Charlotte Hannah |
1871 Kiama |
|
| 2. Isabella Mary |
1873 Kiama |
|
| 3. Susan |
1875 Kiama |
|
| 4. George William |
1876 Kiama |
|
| 5. Henrietta E |
1879 Kiama |
|
| 6. Jessie |
1881 Kiama |
|
| Robert RAISON |
Levi |
|
1904 Albion Park |
| Samuel & Margaret RAISON |
Samuel |
1859 Kiama |
|
| Hannah |
1861 Kiama |
|
| George |
1863 Kiama |
|
| Mary A |
1865 Kiama |
|
| John |
1867 Kiama |
1867 Kiama |
| Mary J |
1869 Kiama |
|
| Robert & Annie RAISON |
| Albert |
1885 Kiama |
|
| George |
1887 Kiama |
|
| Robert |
1888 Kiama |
|
| Charles |
1889 Kiama |
|
| George |
1891 Kiama |
|
| Elsie A |
1893 Kiama |
|
| Lily |
1895 Wollongong |
|
| Robert & Harriet RAISON |
Harriet |
|
1908 Granville |
| William H |
|
1869 Sydney |
| Robert H & Agnes E RAISON |
Robert H |
|
1898 Sydney |
| Isabella |
|
1921 Redfern |
| George W & Marion RAISON |
Marion P |
1905 Albion Park |
1905 Albion Park |
| Robert |
|
1909 Wollongong |
| Grace M |
|
1913 Wollongong |
Immigration to
Canada
I've had a few people contact me about immigration of Raisons
to Canada.
NOTE: I have made a few corrections to this section on
16th July 2007 - notably changed all the "Tabitha"s to "Talitha"s, after an
email from Doug Sly.
Doug Sly's wife is a descendant of the Raison family, who came
to Leeds County in 1875 from West Chinnock, Somerset. Sarah Jane
Gray was a daughter of William Gray and Harriett Chant, of West Chinnock.
Sarah Jane married John Raison, one of the sons of
Joseph Raison and Barbara (nee Lacey). Their daughter Sarah Jane Raison
was born about 1871, just before her mother died. John remarried
Talitha Selina Langdon in 1874, and daughter Susannah was born in January 1875.
The family then emigrated to Canada later in 1875. Sarah Jane
married Edward Randall in Delta, Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, in 1898.
John & Tabitha Raison went on to have 11 children together.
The following shows the descendants of John Raison:
| John Raison (1848) and Sarah Jane Gray (1852 - 1871) |
Sarah Jane Raison (1871) married Edward Randall
in Ontario in 1898. |
| John Raison (1848) and Talitha Selina Langdon (abt 1852).
John died 1926 Harlem, Leeds County, Ontario; Talitha died in
1930 Harlem, Leeds County, Ontario. |
Susanah Langdon Raison (13 Jan 1875 Somerset)
Barbara Ellen Raison (30 Nov 1876 Harlem, Ontario, Canada)
George Henry Raison (24 Oct 1878 Harlem, Ontario, Canada)
Edward Raison (13 Nov 1879)
Martha Victoria Raison (25 Oct 1880 Harlem, Ontario, Canada) married
John Henry Pattemore (born 11 Feb 1881 in Chantry, Ontario, Canada)
Marriage date: 11 Feb 1902, Methodist Church, Harlem, Ontario, Canada
Levi Raison (1 Nov 1884)
Talitha Raison (23 Apr 1887)
Alice Elizabeth Raison (23 Aug 1889)
Arthur Edward Raison (10 Apr 1892)
Stanley Raison (5 Apr 1894)
Florence May Raison (7 May 1898) |
Thanks to Doug and also to Jenny Addison for the detail on
these Canadian Raisons.
The John Henry Pattemore mentioned above was son of George Pattemore,
born 26 Dec 1853 in West Chinnock, and Martha Ann Leeder. George and
Martha married in Chantry, Ontario, Canada in 1878. In turn, George
was one of 10 children of Thomas Pattemore (born about 1820, Merriott) and Anne
Hallett (born about 1818 West Chinnock).
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